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The Colored Gemstone Education - Peridot - The Soothing Green
Posted on Thursday, July 14, 2011 by Education Center
Peridot, the gem form of mineral olivine, traces its roots jewelry dates back more than 3,500 years. It was first mined on the island is the ancient Egyptian Zebargad in the Red Sea. Zebargad was known as "Snake Island" because it was infected with the snakes that interfere with mining activity until a pharaoh at the end they were all driven into the sea.
Found in various shades of green, peridot is most prized in lime nijansama.Roman called Peridot "evening Emerald," because the color green is said to glow in noći.GEM is also used to decorate medieval churches and was most likely carried back to Europe by crusaders. Large Peridots more than 200 cards in size adorn the shrine of the Three Wise Men on the Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
Mali crystal found in volcanic rocks, in fact, Hawaiian legend called peridot the divine tears wept by Pele, goddess of the volcano. Samples gem also have been discovered in meteors that have fallen to the ground.
ancient believed that peridot had the power to ward off evil spirits, nightmares and enchantments. It was considered most potent when the stone was set in gold. Peridot was also said to strengthen any medicine drunk from goblets carved from stone.
Today, most Peridots were mined by the Indians Carlos reservation in Arizona. It is also mined in Brazil, China, Egypt, Germany, Hawaii, Italy, Norway and Sri Lanka. In 1994, the new deposit was discovered in Pakistan, yielding some of the finest peridot ever seen. Numerous fine, large crystals were discovered, including one stone of more than 300 tickets.
Peridot is readily available in all sizes, shapes and color shades. The best stones are clean and have around and deep. lime green. Because inclusions are common, clarity is an extremely important factor when buying peridot.
And the relative availability of green living has made it a popular substitute for those who can not you smaragda.Rođenja stone for the month of August, peridot gemstone is also recommended for couples celebrating 16th wedding anniversary.
When shopping for peridot, keep in mind that it is relatively soft, measuring 6.5 on the Mohs hardness scale, and should be spared rugged, regular wear if mounted in the ring. That is why the gem often used as side stones for more expensive gems than as the center stone. It is also very sensitive to rapid temperature changes and can lose its polish of brought into contact with hydrochloric or sulfuric acid.
Peridot is occasionally treated with colorless oil or wax to improve their appearance. Surface fractures are sometimes filled with a colorless resin that hardens. If done properly, these treatments should remain stable.
art large specimens of stone are on display in the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, DC, Diamond Treasury in Moscow, and the Geological Museum in London
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